Colombia is a place where every turn of the road reveals something wild, warm, and utterly wonderful.
Beyond the usual backpacker favourites, this South American gem hides treasures that defy expectations, from technicolour rivers to underground cathedrals and lush, coffee-laced hillsides.
Whether you’re a culture lover, nature seeker, or caffeine connoisseur, Colombia has something surprising in store for you.
Ready to veer off the beaten track?
Here are seven unexpected experiences in Colombia that will seriously upgrade your itinerary, and maybe blow your mind a little too.
1. Marvel at the Liquid Rainbow of Caño Cristales
Hidden deep within the Serranía de la Macarena National Park lies one of the world’s most unusual natural wonders: Caño Cristales – also called the “River of Five Colours.”
For a few months a year (June to November), aquatic plants called Macarenia clavigera burst into vibrant reds, pinks, yellows, blues and greens, transforming this river into a moving rainbow.
Getting there requires a guided tour and a bit of a trek, but the reward is otherworldly.
Pack good hiking shoes, swimwear, and your camera, no filter needed.
2. Descend into the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
Less than two hours north of Bogotá, you’ll find a surreal architectural marvel carved 200 metres underground in a salt mine: the Catedral de Sal.
This massive cathedral features intricate sculptures, stations of the cross, and a jaw-dropping central nave, all carved from salt and illuminated by ethereal lighting.
It’s a powerful blend of faith, art, and geology, and surprisingly peaceful despite its scale.
After your descent, wander through the nearby colonial town of Zipaquirá for cobbled streets and charming cafés.
3. Hop Through Coffee Farms in Salento
Colombia’s coffee is legendary, but tasting it at source? That’s next level.
Salento, nestled in the lush hills of the Quindío region, is your gateway to the Coffee Triangle.
But it’s more than beans and brews; it’s about meeting passionate growers, hiking through misty plantations, and sipping the freshest cup of your life.
Join a guided coffee farm tour, hop in a Willy jeep, and explore the stunning Cocora Valley nearby, famous for its towering wax palms.
Don’t forget to budget for local souvenirs and tastings.
Buying Colombian pesos on advance is a smart way to save and avoid inflated exchange rates on the ground.
4. Get Lost in Bogotá’s Street Art Scene
Sure, you’ve heard of Medellín’s graffiti tours, but Bogotá’s street art scene is its own cultural powerhouse.
Take a walking tour through La Candelaria to uncover politically charged murals, giant animal motifs, and vibrant portraits that tell the story of Colombia’s past and present.
Artists here often use their work to respond to social issues, and you’ll leave with more than cool photos; you’ll leave with insight.
Be sure to carry small notes for tips and purchases.
Many places still rely heavily on Colombian currency, especially when it comes to local markets, guides, and day-to-day expenses.
5. Feast Like a Local in the Market Halls
Want to experience Colombian culture with all five senses? Head to the local markets. Paloquemao Market in Bogotá and Bazurto Market in Cartagena are chaotic, colourful, and crammed with life.
Wander past fruit stalls, arepa grills, fishmongers, and flower vendors, all bustling with locals and bursting with flavour.
Prices are generally low, but haggling is common and small denominations are essential.
Exchange your currency ahead of time to avoid dodgy rates or hidden ATM fees when you arrive.
Having a stash of pesos also saves you from queues and language barriers when you’re trying to buy that perfect mango or spicy empanada.
6. Soak in the Thermal Waters of Santa Rosa de Cabal
Nestled in the Andean foothills of Risaralda, the Santa Rosa de Cabal hot springs offer the perfect reward after days of trekking and exploring.
Surrounded by cloud forest and waterfalls, the pools range from warm to piping hot, naturally heated by volcanic activity.
You can visit the public baths or upgrade to a private experience with views straight out of a fantasy film.
Bring pesos for entrance fees and snacks, and perhaps a waterproof bag for your valuables.
7. Dance in the Streets at a Local Festival
Colombians know how to throw a party.
Whether it’s the Flower Festival in Medellín, the Barranquilla Carnival (the second largest in Latin America), or the Vallenato Festival in Valledupar, these events are a sensory overload in the best possible way.
You don’t need to plan your trip around a festival; chances are, you’ll stumble into one.
Make sure you’ve budgeted for entrance tickets, street food, and late-night transport.
Keep your currency sorted ahead of time to avoid being caught short, especially in high-demand seasons when local exchange spots may run low on cash.
Final Tips for Exploring Colombia
- Transport: Intercity buses are affordable and scenic, but slow. Domestic flights are cheaper if booked early. Uber exists in major cities but is semi-legal; locals prefer apps like Cabify or DiDi.
- Etiquette: Greetings are warm, punctuality is relaxed, and tipping (around 10%) is appreciated.
- Cash vs. Card: ATMs are widespread but have daily limits. For a smooth ride, bring a mix of cash and card for peace of mind.
Colombia is full of surprises.
Not just the big hitters, but quiet moments in jungle villages, underground cathedrals, and coffee fields kissed by mist.
Go with an open heart, a good sense of adventure, and the right currency in your pocket.
