Beyond the usual backpacker favourites, this South American gem hides treasures that defy expectations, from technicolour rivers to underground cathedrals and lush, coffee-laced hillsides. 

Whether you’re a culture lover, nature seeker, or caffeine connoisseur, Colombia has something surprising in store for you.

Ready to veer off the beaten track?

Here are seven unexpected experiences in Colombia that will seriously upgrade your itinerary, and maybe blow your mind a little too.

1. Marvel at the Liquid Rainbow of Caño Cristales

Hidden deep within the Serranía de la Macarena National Park lies one of the world’s most unusual natural wonders: Caño Cristales – also called the “River of Five Colours.” 

For a few months a year (June to November), aquatic plants called Macarenia clavigera burst into vibrant reds, pinks, yellows, blues and greens, transforming this river into a moving rainbow.

Getting there requires a guided tour and a bit of a trek, but the reward is otherworldly. 

Pack good hiking shoes, swimwear, and your camera, no filter needed.

2. Descend into the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá

Less than two hours north of Bogotá, you’ll find a surreal architectural marvel carved 200 metres underground in a salt mine: the Catedral de Sal. 

This massive cathedral features intricate sculptures, stations of the cross, and a jaw-dropping central nave, all carved from salt and illuminated by ethereal lighting.

It’s a powerful blend of faith, art, and geology, and surprisingly peaceful despite its scale. 

After your descent, wander through the nearby colonial town of Zipaquirá for cobbled streets and charming cafés.

3. Hop Through Coffee Farms in Salento

Colombia’s coffee is legendary, but tasting it at source? That’s next level. 

Salento, nestled in the lush hills of the Quindío region, is your gateway to the Coffee Triangle.

But it’s more than beans and brews; it’s about meeting passionate growers, hiking through misty plantations, and sipping the freshest cup of your life.

Join a guided coffee farm tour, hop in a Willy jeep, and explore the stunning Cocora Valley nearby, famous for its towering wax palms. 

Don’t forget to budget for local souvenirs and tastings.

Buying Colombian pesos on advance is a smart way to save and avoid inflated exchange rates on the ground.

4. Get Lost in Bogotá’s Street Art Scene

Sure, you’ve heard of Medellín’s graffiti tours, but Bogotá’s street art scene is its own cultural powerhouse. 

Take a walking tour through La Candelaria to uncover politically charged murals, giant animal motifs, and vibrant portraits that tell the story of Colombia’s past and present.

Artists here often use their work to respond to social issues, and you’ll leave with more than cool photos; you’ll leave with insight. 

Be sure to carry small notes for tips and purchases. 

Many places still rely heavily on Colombian currency, especially when it comes to local markets, guides, and day-to-day expenses.

5. Feast Like a Local in the Market Halls

Want to experience Colombian culture with all five senses? Head to the local markets. Paloquemao Market in Bogotá and Bazurto Market in Cartagena are chaotic, colourful, and crammed with life. 

Wander past fruit stalls, arepa grills, fishmongers, and flower vendors, all bustling with locals and bursting with flavour.

Prices are generally low, but haggling is common and small denominations are essential. 

Exchange your currency ahead of time to avoid dodgy rates or hidden ATM fees when you arrive. 

Having a stash of pesos also saves you from queues and language barriers when you’re trying to buy that perfect mango or spicy empanada.

6. Soak in the Thermal Waters of Santa Rosa de Cabal

Nestled in the Andean foothills of Risaralda, the Santa Rosa de Cabal hot springs offer the perfect reward after days of trekking and exploring. 

Surrounded by cloud forest and waterfalls, the pools range from warm to piping hot, naturally heated by volcanic activity.

You can visit the public baths or upgrade to a private experience with views straight out of a fantasy film. 

Bring pesos for entrance fees and snacks, and perhaps a waterproof bag for your valuables.

7. Dance in the Streets at a Local Festival

Colombians know how to throw a party. 

Whether it’s the Flower Festival in Medellín, the Barranquilla Carnival (the second largest in Latin America), or the Vallenato Festival in Valledupar, these events are a sensory overload in the best possible way.

You don’t need to plan your trip around a festival; chances are, you’ll stumble into one. 

Make sure you’ve budgeted for entrance tickets, street food, and late-night transport. 

Keep your currency sorted ahead of time to avoid being caught short, especially in high-demand seasons when local exchange spots may run low on cash.

Final Tips for Exploring Colombia

• Transport: Intercity buses are affordable and scenic, but slow. Domestic flights are cheaper if booked early. Uber exists in major cities but is semi-legal; locals prefer apps like Cabify or DiDi.
• Etiquette: Greetings are warm, punctuality is relaxed, and tipping (around 10%) is appreciated.
• Cash vs. Card: ATMs are widespread but have daily limits. For a smooth ride, bring a mix of cash and card for peace of mind.

Colombia is full of surprises.

Not just the big hitters, but quiet moments in jungle villages, underground cathedrals, and coffee fields kissed by mist. 

Go with an open heart, a good sense of adventure, and the right currency in your pocket.

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The ancient citadel was built in the mid-15th century and stands as one of the most iconic archaeological sites on our planet. Its exceptional stone carvings have survived earthquakes for over 500 years, leaving us in awe of the Inca civilization’s engineering.

But beyond its architectural marvels lies a mystery waiting to be unraveled. Let’s embark on a journey to explore the secrets of Machu Picchu and the best way to explore it.

Preparing for Your Trip

The first thing you need to do is prepare for your trip. The best way to do that is by choosing the right time to visit.

Best Time to Visit:

While it’s true that Machu Picchu welcomes visitors year-round, the best time to visit it is during the dry season, which is from May to September, but keep in mind that it also marks the tourist season, and while crowds are inevitable the weather is a lot sunnier, and you can stay clear from rainy days.

On the other hand, the rainy season (from October to April) brings lush greenery, but be prepared for unpredictable weather, and more rainy days.

The next step is to choose an agency or company to visit Machu Picchu.

Best Companies to Visit Machu Picchu

The best way to explore it is through the lens of a reputable tour company that can enhance your experience. That way you don’t need to worry about several other steps like transportation, booking times, entrance fees, and other stuff.

Here are some top options:

1. Guruexplorers (Recommended)

If you’re looking for an authentic and immersive adventure, Tours Guruexplorers comes highly recommended.

As a relatively new international tour agency, they’ve swiftly made a name for themselves by focusing on providing unique and local experiences tailored for each tourist.

They have created several different packages offering different amenities or combining Machu Picchu with other landmarks, making their in-depth cultural tours, exploration options, and hiking expeditions the best options to ensure you gain an intimate understanding of Peru’s rich heritage.

2. G Adventures

G Adventures is a renowned tour company that specializes in exploratory travel. A good draw about this agency is its commitment to sustainable tourism and community engagement, setting them apart from others.

With G Adventures, you’ll be able to delve into the heart of Machu Picchu, while connecting with local communities and leaving a positive impact.

3. Alpaca Expeditions

For adventure seekers, Alpaca Expeditions offers thrilling treks to Machu Picchu, being the Inca Trail, their most popular tour.

Their knowledgeable guides will lead you along the ancient trails, sharing fascinating stories and ensuring your safety throughout the journey as well as different amenities.

4. AB Expeditions

AB Expeditions is another local agency that caters to both seasoned hikers and beginners. Their well-organized tours provide a seamless experience, from transportation to accommodations.

Plus, they prioritize responsible travel practices. Not only that, they offer different packages of the Inca Trail, a 4-day tour and 2-day tour, making it even more accessible for those that need a different adventure.

Now, the step is making sure you pack the right gear and follow other tips.

Packing Essentials

Every journey starts with packing the essential items you’ll need, and like I always say: when packing, less is truly more. Keep in mind that Machu Picchu is situated in a higher place, so you can expect colder winds and chilly weather.

So, make sure you pack a jacket and a raincoat. Also, be prepared to hike, there’s no other way to visit the ancient city so, packing walking but comfortable sneakers is a must. On the other hand, if you feel more comfortable with hiking boots, make sure to pack them too.

For pants, a pair of waterproof pants will be a good idea, otherwise, a pair of joggers will be great.

Here’s a list:

• Comfortable Footwear: You’ll do a fair amount of walking, so wear sturdy, comfortable shoes.
• Layers: Dress in layers to adapt to changing weather conditions. Mornings can be chilly, but it warms up as the day progresses.
• Rain Gear: Pack a lightweight rain jacket or poncho, especially if you’re visiting during the wet season (November to March).
• Sun Protection: Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to shield yourself from the strong Andean sun.

Acclimatization

The next step is often overlooked by many people and is one of the most important for visiting the citadel without issues.

Machu Picchu sits at an elevation of approximately 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), which really high, we are talking about an on-top-of-a-mountain kind of elevation.

So, to prevent altitude sickness, you need to spend a day or two acclimatizing in Cusco (3,400 meters) before heading to Machu Picchu and make sure to stay hydrated, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol during your acclimatization period.

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Here are the top 10 things to do and the best places to visit in Argentina that must not be missed while planning your itinerary. You will be amazed by the breath-taking views and friendly city vibes that these popular Argentinian destinations offer:

Glaciers National Park

Los Glaciares, otherwise known as Glaciers National Park, is one of the most stunning tourist attractions of Argentina that you could wish to visit. With unbeaten glacier scenery and the 3,359m tall Mount Fitz Roy mountain nearby, there is so much to see. This wonderful region also borders Torres Del Paine, a glorious Chilean National Park. Here you can carry on discovering spectacular views. 

While here, you need to schedule a trip to visit the incredible Perito Moreno Glacier which is one of the unique Argentina tourist attractions. At 30km long, this ever-growing glacier provides unprecedented access to ice climbing and ice trekking excursions that all outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy. 

Puerto Madryn 

Puerto Madryn has so much to offer all visitors with access to exhilarating watersports and stunning beaches. Windsurfing is a popular sport on this coastline, providing you with the perfect opportunity to have a go. Though the highlight of this area has to be the wildlife found throughout the region. 

Booking a tour to the privately-owned Valdes Peninsula is essential for all visitors. If you are lucky, you will see breeding Whales nearby. Otherwise, enjoy sharing the wonderful views of Golfo Nuevo with the magnificent Magellanic Penguins.

Iguazu National Park 

If breath-taking views are what you are looking for, you must visit Iguazu National Park. Here you can also access the spectacular Iguazu Falls. Surrounded by Atlantic rainforests teeming with wildlife, there is plenty to see here along the Brazilian border. If you are looking for fun things to do in Argentina with kids then Iguazu National Park will provide you enough opportunity.

With over 150 waterfalls combining to create the 3km long Iguazu Falls, this is one masterpiece that must not be missed. Enjoy viewing the waterfalls from several viewing points or take a boat tour that will let you experience the falls close-up, but be prepared to get wet. The famous Devil’s Throat, at the bottom of the waterfall, is also a wonderful location. Here you can appreciate the true height of these magnificent waterfalls. 

Ibera wetlands 

The remote location of the Ibera Wetlands ensures that only dedicated visitors will reach this beauty spot, leaving wildlife undisturbed. It is definitely worth making the effort to visit, just to be able to experience this special place. As one of the world’s largest wetlands, only beaten in size by the Brazilian Wetlands, you are guaranteed to have a once-in-a-lifetime trip. 

The swamps, bogs, and lagoons offer a diverse range of wildlife and a large variety of plant species to see. Maybe you will come across Alligators, Capybaras, and Giant Otters on your visit. Enjoy exploring the Atlantic rainforest or get back to nature with a horseback trek. 

Bariloche 

Bariloche is a must-see city set in the most stunning location and one of the best Argentina places to visit. With indescribable lakes, mountains, and forests, this city has everything to offer visitors. Head west to visit the waterfalls and glaciers of Pampa Lenda or go north along Seven Lakes Road to get panoramic views of lakes and the mountains. 

If you want a sporting vacation then Bariloche is the place to go. This city is popular for skiing, fishing, watersports, and trekking, so there is something for everyone here. In winter, you will see the ski slopes come alive and summer offers relaxing fishing trips. This is a  popular destination all year-round. 

Tierra del Fuego National Park 

Tierra del Fuego National Park covers 156,000 acres and is a hiker’s paradise. With numerous paths across this breath-taking National Park, this location is suitable for hikers of all experience levels. Enjoy walking the coastal paths filled with wildlife or explore the forests for spectacular waterfalls and mountains. You will not find views like these anywhere else in the world. 

If hiking is not for you, then enjoy exploring the area in style, by traveling on the Southern Fuegian Railway. Experience the thrills of the local scenery while relaxing in your carriage. There are Argentina things to do for everyone at the Tierra del Fuego National Park. 

Buenos Aires 

Buenos Aires is the cultural capital city of Argentina, and as one of the largest cities, it has plenty to offer tourists. It has many wonderful art galleries and unique museums to visit. So you need to make sure that you schedule enough time to experience this wonderful city. If you are searching for the best things to do in Argentina Buenos Aires then you will find many of those here.

While you are here, make sure you visit the Caminito Street Museum to see the brightly decorated buildings and delightful sculptures. Otherwise, take a trip to see the Recoleta Cemetery which features spectacular mausoleums. After all this sightseeing, there is the popular Plaza de Mayo beach to enjoy relaxing on, so Buenos Aires does have the complete vacation package. 

Ushuaia

The city of Ushuaia is often referred to as the gateway to Antarctica and one of the best tourist attractions in Argentina. From here, Argentina’s most southern city, many expeditions have started. Situated on the Beagle Channel, this is the perfect place to take a boat tour and explore the awesome local landscapes. Ushuaia is definitely one of the best places to see in Argentina you shouldn’t forget when planning your trip. 

If you want to pick up some local history then make sure you take a boat out to the San Juan de Salvamento lighthouse and visit the End of the World museum. For the brave, you should also take a look at the Maritime Museum, situated in a chilling former military prison. There is plenty to see in this historic city. 

Cordoba 

If you enjoy the culture and magnificent architecture then a visit to Cordoba, Argentina’s second-largest city, is a must. You will be surrounded by beautiful old buildings throughout the city and can enjoy the vibrant city-life both day and night. Cordoba is well known for its bars, theaters, and music scene, so you are certain to love the friendly vibe of this wonderful city. 

Everyone who visits Cordoba needs to visit the Cathedral of Cordoba. This fascinating building originated as a Roman Catholic Church in 1580. It displays many architectural features and murals that can still be viewed today. 

Mendoza

The city of Mendoza is one of the popular places to visit in Argentina for a vacation. This lively city has lots to offer tourists with unique vineyard day-trips and outdoor activities available all year-round. While you are here, you should also make sure you visit Independence Plaza, preferably at night when all the buildings are lit-up in color. 

Aside from being the most successful city in Argentina for wine production, it is also a popular destination for hikers who wish to climb Aconcagua, the largest mountain in America. Every visit to Aconcagua will be rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding area. This is a spectacular place to visit on your vacation. 

What’s next?

Argentina is filled with many wonderful places to visit so it can seem daunting when you first start planning your vacation. To help narrow down your search, you need to decide whether you want an active or relaxing vacation. This Argentina travel guide will make it easier to choose your favorite destinations.  

Now you know what to do in Argentina, you can go ahead and plan your journey with utmost perfection. Just remember, whichever destination you pick, you can be certain that it will provide you with a fabulous life-changing experience you will never forget. If you are planning to explore some other top places in South America then don’t forget to check out our other trave guides on countries such as Colombia.

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• Fernando de Noronha:

Brazil is blessed with an array of natural tourist spots and Fernando de Noronha is nothing short of it. It features a variety of islands and home to incredible wildlife. The ecosystem of these Brazil places to visit is extremely rich and you will require a significant amount of time to get the best out of it. Here you can spot everything from rays, tropical fish, reef sharks and dolphins. It is an ideal place to enjoy water sports activities such as snorkeling and scuba diving.

• Bonita:

Bonita is one of the key highlights and top places to visit in Brazil which is recognized for its incredible ecology. If you are an adventure lover then you will be mesmerized by the stunning waterfalls and water pools here that offer you a different level of thrill. Gruta do Lago Azul is considered as one of the important highlights here that feature several secret treasures that belong to historic time.

• Christ the Redeemer:

If you want to dig into the history of Brazil then you must add this place to your itinerary. It is one of the most iconic historic monuments of the country that attracts thousands of domestic as well as foreign travelers from different parts of the world. This masterpiece is symbolized the entire Catholic community and it offers perfect settings to capture some unique selfies while having an extraordinary landmark in the background.

• Sugarloaf Mountain:

It is one of the most visited tourist attractions of Brazil that is popular for its natural surroundings. Here you can enjoy a cable car ride that will take you top of the mountains in only few minutes. From the top of the mountains, you can enjoy some panoramic views that are worth capturing in your camera. If you are planning a tour to Sugarloaf Mountain make sure you stay there till evening to enjoy some fabulous views of the sunset.

• Olinda:

It is one of the most appealing and entertaining tourist attractions in Brazil. Once you visit this colonial city, you will prefer to extend your stay by a couple of more days. The city features several artistic buildings, museums and churches that give you a perfect glimpse of the history and culture of Brazil. The ideal time to visit Olinda is during the carnival season that is packed with lots of entertainment. Tourists can enjoy vibrant street celebrations and events that reflect the perfect blend of American and African culture.

The best places to visit in Brazil mentioned above are only some of the few that we have selected from the master list. The country has something unique that will encourage you to visit it again and again. If you are planning to visit some other popular countries in South America then don’t forget to visit our other travel guides o get all the information.

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